Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common and stubborn infection that affects the toenails. The condition causes nail discoloration, thickening, and brittleness. If you notice any of these issues with your toenails, continue reading this to learn more about the condition and how you can benefit from seeing a podiatrist near me.
What Is Toenail Fungus?
Toenail fungus is a fungal infection that starts as a white or yellow spot under the tip of your toenail. As the infection goes deeper, it causes the affected toenail to discolor, thicken, and crumble at the edge. The condition can affect more than one toenail at a time.
Fungal nail infections are typically caused by dermatophytes, fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments. Yeasts and molds can also cause infections, particularly in people with weakened immune systems or other underlying health conditions. Seeking a foot care specialist at a podiatry in Los Angeles for treatment is essential.
Causes of Toenail Fungus
Toenail fungus often develops from the following factors:
- Environment: Fungi thrive in warm, damp environments. Public swimming pools, showers, and gyms are common places where people might come into contact with the fungi that cause toenail infections.
- Footwear: Wearing tight-fitting shoes that do not allow the feet to breathe can create an environment conducive to fungal growth. Shoes that cause excessive sweating also increase the risk.
- Nail Injuries: Minor injuries to the toenail or the surrounding skin can provide an entry point for fungi.
- Poor Nail Hygiene: Not keeping the feet clean and dry can increase the risk of infection.
- Medical Conditions: Conditions such as diabetes, circulatory problems, or a weakened immune system can make individuals more susceptible to toenail fungus.
- Age: As we age, our nails become more brittle and drier, creating cracks that can harbor fungi.
Seeing a podiatrist in Los Angeles aids in the early diagnosis of toenail fungus. Treatment significantly decreases the risk of complications, especially for those with diabetes or weakened immune systems.
Symptoms of Toenail Fungus
The following symptoms of toenail fungus vary depending on the type and severity of the infection.
Discoloration: Nails may turn white, yellow, brown, or green.
Thickening: Infected nails often become thicker than usual.
Brittleness: The nail may become crumbly, ragged, or lift away from the nail bed.
Distorted Shape: The nail may become misshapen or distorted.
Odor: In severe cases, a foul smell may emanate from the infected nail.
Pain: If the infection is extensive, it can cause pain and discomfort.
Diagnosis of Toenail Fungus
Diagnosing toenail fungus generally involves a visual examination by foot care podiatry in Los Angeles. In some cases, they may take a sample of the nail debris or clipping to examine under a microscope or to culture in a lab. This helps to confirm the presence of fungi and to identify the specific type of fungus causing the infection, which can guide treatment options.
Treatment Options
Toenail fungus can be challenging to treat, and it often requires a combination of approaches.
- Topical Treatments: Antifungal creams, gels, and nail lacquers can be applied directly to the nail. However, these treatments may be less effective for severe infections.
- Oral Medications: Prescription antifungal pills, such as terbinafine (Lamisil) and itraconazole (Sporanox), can be more effective but can cause side effects and require long-term use.
- Laser Therapy: Laser treatment involves using focused light to destroy the fungus. This option is an alternative for those who do not respond well to topical or oral treatments.
- Surgical Removal: In severe cases, surgical removal of the nail is necessary to allow for the application of antifungal treatments directly to the nail bed or to allow a new, healthy nail to grow.
- Home Remedies: Some people use over-the-counter treatments or home remedies, such as tea tree oil or vinegar soaks.
Preventing Toenail Fungus
Preventing toenail fungus involves good foot hygiene and lifestyle adjustments. Key preventive measures include:
Keep Feet Clean and Dry: Wash your feet daily and ensure they are thoroughly dry, especially between the toes.
Choose Breathable Footwear: Wear shoes made of breathable materials and avoid tight-fitting shoes that can trap moisture.
Change Socks Regularly: Change your socks at least once daily or more often if your feet become sweaty.
Use Antifungal Products: Use antifungal sprays or powders on your feet and inside your shoes, especially if you frequent gyms or public pools.
Avoid Going Barefoot in Public Areas: Wear sandals or shower shoes in public locker rooms, showers, and pool areas to reduce the risk of exposure to fungi.
Maintain Proper Nail Care: Trim your toenails regularly and keep them short and straight. Avoid cutting them too short to prevent trauma to the nail.
Do Not Share Personal Items: To prevent the spread of infection, avoid sharing nail clippers, shoes, or socks with others.
Disinfect Nail Tools: Regularly clean and disinfect nail clippers and other tools you use on your nails.
When to Go to a Podiatry in Los Angeles
If you suspect you have toenail fungus, it’s advisable to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan, especially if:
- The infection is causing pain or spreading.
- You have diabetes or a weakened immune system.
- Over-the-counter treatments have not worked.
Early intervention can prevent the infection from worsening and spreading to other nails or parts of the body.
Key Takeaways
Toenail fungus is a common but treatable condition. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments and taking preventive measures can reduce your risk of developing this infection. Proper foot hygiene, cautious use of communal spaces, and timely medical attention are essential in effectively managing and preventing toenail fungus. If you experience persistent symptoms or have underlying health conditions, contact LA Foot Laser today to schedule a consultation with our podiatrist.
